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         xml:lang="eng">
    <dataset>
        <alternateIdentifier>a689f0f1-f208-4918-baa5-8845bc29f56c</alternateIdentifier>
        <alternateIdentifier>https://ipt.gbif.fr/resource?r=isenmann_avifauna</alternateIdentifier>
        <title xml:lang="eng">Breeding birds of the Montpellier Jardin des Plantes 1979</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Paul</givenName>
                <surName>Isenmann</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>CEFE</organizationName>
        </creator>
        <associatedParty>
            <organizationName>Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole</organizationName>
            <role>distributor</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <associatedParty>
            <organizationName>Ville de Montpellier</organizationName>
            <role>distributor</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <pubDate>
            2026-02-14
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            <section>
  <para>
    This dataset compiles bird observations collected in the Jardin des Plantes, Montpellier (France),
    as part of a standardized field survey conducted in 1979. The study aimed to document breeding
    bird communities within an urban green space and to characterize species composition and abundance
    through repeated surveys along a fixed observation route.
  </para>

  <para>
    Surveys were carried out between March and June 1979 during the breeding season. Each visit followed
    the same sampling protocol, allowing comparisons of species presence and abundance across survey dates.
    The dataset includes occurrence records, abundance data, observation dates, and associated sampling
    information derived from the original publication.
  </para>

  <para>
    Licence: CC BY 4.0
  </para>
</section>
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
            <keyword>Urban ecosystems</keyword>
            <keyword>Urban green spaces</keyword>
            <keyword>Urban biodiversity</keyword>
            <keyword>Bird communities</keyword>
            <keyword>Breeding birds</keyword>
            <keyword>Point count surveys</keyword>
            <keyword>Long-term monitoring</keyword>
            <keyword>Species abundance</keyword>
            <keyword>Community structure</keyword>
            <keyword>Urban ecology</keyword>
            <keyword>Mediterranean ecosystems</keyword>
            <keyword>Occurrence data</keyword>
            <keyword>Observational data</keyword>
            <keyword>Research study</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Specimen</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <licensed>
            <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</licenseName>
            <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html</url>
            <identifier>CC-BY-4.0</identifier>
        </licensed>
        <distribution scope="document">
            <online>
                <url function="download">https://ipt.gbif.fr/archive.do?r=isenmann_avifauna</url>
            </online>
        </distribution>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>N/A</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>3.87195</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>3.87195</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>43.614332</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>43.614332</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>1979-03-15</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>1979-06-19</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
            <taxonomicCoverage>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>kingdom</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Animalia</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>unknown</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Aurélien</givenName>
                <surName>Besnard</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>CEFE</organizationName>
            <address>
                <city>Montpellier</city>
                <postalCode>34070</postalCode>
                <country>FR</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>aurelien.besnard@cefe.cnrs.fr</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2289-9761</userId>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Field observations were collected through direct visual and auditory detection of birds along the predefined survey route. Species were identified in situ, and abundance counts were recorded for each visit. Following field collection, data were digitized from the original publication and structured into a tabular format. Taxonomic names were standardized, and occurrence records were formatted according to Darwin Core standards. Geographic coordinates corresponding to the study site were assigned, and quality control procedures were applied to ensure data consistency prior to publication.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>The study was conducted in the Jardin des Plantes, a historical urban botanical garden located in Montpellier, southern France. This urban green space is characterized by a mosaic of wooded areas, lawns, ornamental plantings, and built structures embedded within a dense urban matrix. The survey focused on breeding bird communities inhabiting this urban park environment. The spatial extent is restricted to the boundaries of the Jardin des Plantes, representing a typical Mediterranean urban green space and providing a reference site for urban avifauna studies.</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>Bird surveys were conducted during the breeding season between March and June 1979 using a standardized observation protocol. Repeated visits were carried out along a fixed survey route within the garden. During each visit, all birds seen or heard were recorded, and abundance was estimated for each species. The protocol allowed the documentation of species presence, breeding activity, and relative abundance. This standardized sampling design enabled comparisons across survey dates and ensured consistent detection conditions throughout the study period.</para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
        </methods>
        <project>
            <title>Breeding birds of the Montpellier Jardin des Plantes 1979</title>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Aurélien</givenName>
                    <surName>Besnard</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2289-9761</userId>
                <role>pointOfContact</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Paul</givenName>
                    <surName>Isenmann</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role>author</role>
            </personnel>
        </project>
    </dataset>
    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2026-02-11T16:55:38.352+00:00</dateStamp>
                <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
                <citation>Isenmann P (2026). Breeding birds of the Montpellier Jardin des Plantes 1979. Version 1.2. Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle &amp; Evolutive (CEFE). Occurrence dataset. https://ipt.gbif.fr/resource?r=isenmann_avifauna&amp;v=1.2</citation>
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