<eml:eml xmlns:eml="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0"
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         packageId="9fdc910e-eb52-4ad9-a921-b8fbcb754eed/v1.1" system="http://gbif.org" scope="system"
         xml:lang="eng">
    <dataset>
        <alternateIdentifier>9fdc910e-eb52-4ad9-a921-b8fbcb754eed</alternateIdentifier>
        <alternateIdentifier>https://ipt.gbif.fr/resource?r=milano_collembola</alternateIdentifier>
        <title xml:lang="eng">Effect of urban park landscapes on soil springtail diversity</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Jerome</givenName>
                <surName>Cortet</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>CEFE</organizationName>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-8626</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Vittoria</givenName>
                <surName>Milano</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>CEFE</organizationName>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-4261</userId>
        </creator>
        <associatedParty>
            <organizationName>Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole</organizationName>
            <role>distributor</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <associatedParty>
            <organizationName>Ville de Montpellier</organizationName>
            <role>distributor</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <pubDate>
            2026-02-14
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            <section>
  <para>
    This dataset documents springtail communities and other soil fauna groups
    sampled across several public urban parks in Montpellier (France). Soil
    samples were collected to assess the influence of landscape structure and
    local environmental conditions on soil biodiversity.
  </para>

  <para>
    The dataset includes biological data describing the abundance and species
    composition of Collembola and other soil fauna groups at each sampling point.
    Environmental variables related to landscape characteristics and soil
    physico-chemical properties were also collected, but are not included in this dataset.
  </para>

  <para>
    The data were produced as part of a research project investigating the effects
    of urbanization and landscape fragmentation on soil biodiversity and soil
    ecological quality in urban environments.
  </para>

  <para>
    Licence: CC BY 4.0
  </para>

  <para>
    Reference: Milano et al. 2018.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.008
  </para>
</section>
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Samplingevent</keyword>
            <keyword>Collembola</keyword>
            <keyword>Springtails</keyword>
            <keyword>Soil fauna</keyword>
            <keyword>Soil biodiversity</keyword>
            <keyword>Urban soils</keyword>
            <keyword>Urban ecosystems</keyword>
            <keyword>Soil invertebrates</keyword>
            <keyword>Community structure</keyword>
            <keyword>Species abundance</keyword>
            <keyword>Landscape fragmentation</keyword>
            <keyword>Urban green spaces</keyword>
            <keyword>Soil ecology</keyword>
            <keyword>Mediterranean ecosystems</keyword>
            <keyword>Biodiversity monitoring</keyword>
            <keyword>Research study</keyword>
            <keyword>Edaphic fauna</keyword>
            <keyword>Urban parks</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Observation</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <licensed>
            <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</licenseName>
            <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html</url>
            <identifier>CC-BY-4.0</identifier>
        </licensed>
        <distribution scope="document">
            <online>
                <url function="download">https://ipt.gbif.fr/archive.do?r=milano_collembola</url>
            </online>
        </distribution>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>N/A</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>3.853678</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>4.458064</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>44.073064</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>43.581408</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>2014-11-20</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>2014-11-20</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
            <taxonomicCoverage>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Tullbergiidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Coleoptera</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Pauropoda</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Sminthurididae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Insecta</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Diptera</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Diplopoda</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Entomobryomorpha</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Collembola</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Neanuridae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Cyphoderidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Hymenoptera</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Sarcoptiformes</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Hypogastruridae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Entomobryidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>kingdom</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Animalia</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Diplura</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Chilopoda</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Collembola</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Onychiuridae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Isotomidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Symphyla</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Malacostraca</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Entognatha</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Protura</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Isopoda</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Arrhopalitidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Arachnida</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Formicidae</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>unknown</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Jerome</givenName>
                <surName>Cortet</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>CEFE</organizationName>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-8626</userId>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Field sampling involved collecting soil cores at selected locations within each urban park. Samples were transported to the laboratory where soil fauna were extracted using standardized extraction techniques. Individuals were sorted, counted, and identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level. Abundance data were digitized and taxonomically standardized. Geographic coordinates were converted to decimal degrees, and data were formatted according to Darwin Core standards prior to publication.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>The study was conducted in multiple public urban parks located within the city of Montpellier, southern France. Sampling sites were distributed across green spaces embedded in a Mediterranean urban landscape. The selected parks represent varying landscape configurations, vegetation structures, and degrees of urban influence, allowing the assessment of soil biodiversity responses to urbanization and landscape fragmentation.</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>Soil fauna were sampled using standardized soil core collection methods at predefined sampling points. Samples were collected to characterize the abundance and taxonomic composition of Collembola and associated soil fauna communities. Each soil sample was processed under laboratory conditions to extract invertebrates. Specimens were identified using stereomicroscopy and taxonomic expertise. This standardized sampling design enabled comparisons of soil biodiversity across parks and landscape contexts.</para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
        </methods>
        <project>
            <title>Effect of urban park landscapes on soil springtail diversity</title>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Jerome</givenName>
                    <surName>Cortet</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-8626</userId>
                <role>pointOfContact</role>
            </personnel>
        </project>
    </dataset>
    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2026-02-12T09:22:12.281+00:00</dateStamp>
                <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
                <citation>Cortet J, Milano V (2026). Effect of urban park landscapes on soil springtail diversity. Version 1.1. Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle &amp; Evolutive (CEFE). Occurrence dataset. https://ipt.gbif.fr/resource?r=milano_collembola&amp;v=1.1</citation>
                <bibliography>
                    <citation>Milano, V., et al. &quot;The effect of urban park landscapes on soil Collembola diversity: A Mediterranean case study.&quot; Landscape and Urban Planning 180 (2018): 135-147.</citation>
                </bibliography>
                <dc:replaces>9fdc910e-eb52-4ad9-a921-b8fbcb754eed/v1.1.xml</dc:replaces>
            </gbif>
        </metadata>
    </additionalMetadata>
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